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Tabernas
Tabernas is a village that sits between the Sierra
de Alhamilla and Sierra de Filabres. It is a place of contrasts
and is probably best known as a backdrop for the production of
spaghetti westerns. The climate here is extreme and rain is
scarce. In the summer months it reaches temperatures of 45
degrees Celcius, whilst some winter nights register 0 degrees
Celcius. Tabernas situated in the arid desert, has several
buildings of interest, a ruined medieval Moorish fortress, the elegant
parish church of La Encarnacion (16th and 17th century) and the town
hall that was once a grain store. Nearby, stands the solar energy
research station (1979) with its rows of mirrors reflecting the
abundant sunlight.
However, the main attraction of Tabernas is its place in film
history in the 1960’s. As the only true desert in Europe,
Tabernas became a popular destination for film producers and their film
sets, especially westerns. More than 100 films have been at least
partially shot here, including “A Fistful of Dollars”, “The Magnificent
Seven”, and “The Good, The Bad and The Ugly”. Many famous actors
such as Clint Eastwood, Sean Connery, Brigitte Bardot, Yul Bryner,
Henry Ford and Harrison Ford have all worked here. Indeed, many
locals that had previously emigrated one decade before returned to the
town to work as extras in the films.
For anyone with an interest in cinema history there are various film
sets built in the Nature Preserves of the Tabernas Desert by the
A92-C3226 and the CN340a roads and these have now been transformed into
three theme parks; named Mini Hollywood, Texas Hollywood and Western
Leone. The later two are still working locations at least part of
the time.
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